On April 30, 2003 seventy four Christian, Jewish and Muslim Leaders; Members of the National Council of Churches, the Islamic Society of North America and the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism met in Chicago. In the course of their meeting they agreed on a "Joint Declaration" which issued "Guidelines for Peace" and called on the President of the United States to "Draw back from First Strike War". They called on people of faith to make this a time of deliberate reflection and to gather in town meetings, teach-ins and other community forums "to explore what kind of society we seek to become." In a second document, titled "Words of Reflection," they called for a national day of prayer and reflection, with a special emphasis on interfaith gatherings. "We further call on the President to distance himself from religious leaders who demonize the faith of others." They urged Americans not to forget "the continuing suffering of the Iraqi people, which demands large-scale international humanitarian relief." Following are the texts of both Statements.

As people of faith and leaders of diverse religious communities, we recognize that we are at a moment of choice even more urgent than before the war in Iraq began. We are faced with choices between hope and courage or fear and violence; between a future characterized by global solidarity, international cooperation and multilateral action or one characterized by unilateralism and wars by choice rather than necessity; continuing terrorism; unfettered efforts to extend U.S. power, and the exploitation of fear.

Let us not forget who we are as people of faith. We need to go deeper into our religious traditions. Fear is part of the human condition and is only addressed through faith. We are challenged now to trust in God and recognize the source of true security. Our traditions teach us to envision a world of peace with justice. They promise God’s capacity to transform a broken world and God’s expectation that we are partners in the process.

As we have since 9/11 and the beginning of the war on terrorism: we call for greater understanding; we seek to dispel ignorance; we ask that this be a time of humility not arrogance; and, we hope that all can be mindful of what we have lost. We are mindful that while a repressive regime has been destroyed, a country has been left in a power vacuum. We know as well that those people experience their daily life as one of enormous needs and insecurity.

War is a blunt instrument, which provides no lasting solution but too often leads to further violence. We ask the American people to reflect now on the price of unilateralism:

* The cost of war and militarism
* The human toll of the war in Iraq
* The erosion of civil liberties in the United States
* The shift of resources away from human need to military purposes

In order to reflect most effectively on the choices that we face we call on interfaith leaders in every American community to gather in town meetings, teach-ins and other forms of community reflection to explore what kind of society we seek to become. Drawing on all of our traditions that are rooted in justice, compassion and peace, we say to the present leadership of the United States:

1. draw back from the use and threat of first strike war
2. draw back from unilateral U.S. control over the reconstruction of Iraq
3. bring the U.S. occupation of Iraq to a prompt end by transferring to the United Nations and multilateral, non-governmental organizations the authority to work with the Iraqi people toward its own reconstruction
4. make available U.S. resources as part of a world effort to serve the needs and decisions of the Iraqi people.

Finally, we call on our fellow religious leaders throughout the world to join in convening an INTERNATIONAL INTERFAITH SUMMIT that will provide a worldwide forum for religious leaders to meet and discuss in depth ways to eliminate the rhetoric of hate and to end violence perpetrated in the name of religion. Together we must work to find ways to embody the power of love, compassion and justice in this fragile and interdependent world. We live in HOPE!

We acknowledge the many sacrifices, and mourn all the loss of life.

We call for a national day of prayer and reflection, with a special emphasis on interfaith gatherings.

We further call on the President to distance himself from religious leaders who demonize the faiths of others.

We are compelled to call people’s attention to the continuing suffering of the Iraqi people, which demands large-scale international humanitarian relief.

Our religious traditions require that when we exercise power we reflect deeply on the consequences of our actions and the true source of peace and security. In this spirit, we encourage local religious communities to organize interfaith days of fasting, prayer, and dialogue, which will raise, among other vital concerns, those addressed in the accompanying, "Urgent Call For Reflection, Hope and Action," and to commit themselves to donations for humanitarian relief for the people of Iraq.

The Religious Leaders who took part in the Interfaith Summit are listed as follows:

• 1. 1. Mr. Muhammad Nur Abdullah, Islamic Foundation of Greater St. Louis,
  2. Rev. Patty Ackerman, Fellowship of Reconciliation,
  3. Dr. Scott Alexander, Catholic Theological Union,
  4. Dr. Mujahid Al-Fayadh, Central Illinois Mosque and Islamic Center,
  5. Mrs. Najla Al-Kaisi, Central Illinois Mosque and Islamic Center,
  6. Very Rev. Mourice Amsih, Syrian Orthodox Church,
  7. Commissioner Ken Baillie, The Salvation Army,
  8. Dr. John Borelli, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops,
  9. Rev. John Buehrens, First Parish in Needham,
  10. Rev. Dr. Joan Brown Campbell, Chautauqua Institution,
  11. Mr. Eli Chamoun, Syrian Orthodox Church,
  12. Sr. Joan Chatfield, MM, Maryknoll Sisters International,
  13. Rev. Rothangliani Chhangte, American Baptist Churches in the USA,
  14. Rev. Seung K. Choi, Lorean Presbyterian Church in America,
  15. Ms. Pat Clark, Fellowship of Reconciliation,
  16. Rev. Dr. Keith Clements, Conference of European Churches,
  17. Very Rev. Nicholas Dahdal, St. George Orthodox Church, Antiochian Orthodox Diocese of North America
  18. Fr. Stan De Boe, Conference of Major Superiors of Men,
  19. Rev. Dr. Robert Edgar, National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA,
  20. Rev. Dr. Charles Emery, Northern Illinois Conference - UMC,
  21. Bishop Jon Enslin, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America,
  22. Bp. C. Christopher Epting, The Episcopal Church,
  23. Mr. Dennis Frado, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America,
  24. Rev. C. Welton Gaddy, The Interfaith Alliance,
  25. Rev. S. George, Chicago Mar Thoma Church,
  26. Dr. Inam Haq, Benedictine University
  27. Mr. Amer Haque, Wiseman Systems, Inc.
  28. Mr. Ammar Haque, Wiseman Systems, Inc.,
  29. Mr. Syed Haque, Wiseman Systems, Inc.,
  30. Ms. Layne Hawley, Presbyterian Church USA,
  31. Ms. Judith Hertz, Union of American Hebrew Congregations,
  32. Rev. Dr. Edgar L. Hiestand, Jr., Northern Illinois Conference - UMC,
  33. Mr. Syed Shamshad Husain
  34. Ms. Elenie Huszagh, Esq., National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA,
  35. Mr. Chuck Hutchcraft, American Friends Service Committee,
  36. Mr. Kareem M. Irfan, Esq., Council of Islamic Organizations of Greater Chicago Area Muslim Americans,
  37. Rabbi Steven Jacobs, Temple Kol Tikvah,
  38. Thomas H. Jeavons, Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends,
  39. Mr. Kudama Kawan, Life for Relief and Development,
  40. Dr. Nazir Khaja, Islamic Information Services,
  41. Mr. Antonios Kireopoulos, United States Conference of Religions for Peace,
  42. Fr. Leonid Kishkovsky, Orthodox Church in America,
  43. Mr. Tarek Kudaimi, Illiana Islamic Association,
  44. Rabbi Michael Lerner, Tikkun Magazine,
  45. Rabbi Mordechai Liebling, The Shefa Fund,
  46. Rev. Michael Livingston, International Council of Community Churches,
  47. Dr. Janice Love, University of South Carolina,
  48. Ms. Jackie Lynn, Episcopal Peace Fellowship,
  49. Rev. Dr. Victor Makari, Presbyterian Church USA,
  50. Rev. John McCullough, Church World Service,
  51. Ms. Retha McCutchen, Friends United Meeting,
  52. Dr. Shakir Moiduddin, Council of Islamic Organizations of Greater Chicago Area Muslim Americans,
  53. Mr. A. Malik Mujahid, Sound Vision,
  54. Rev. John Paarlberg, Reformed Church in America,
  55. Rev. John Pawlikowski, Catholic Theological Union,
  56. Rev. Dr. Shanta Premawardhana, Ellis Avenue Church,
  57. Rev. David Radcliffe, Church of the Brethren,
  58. Rabbi David Saperstein, Religious Action Center of Reformed Judaism,
  59. Rev Dave Schwinghamer, MM, Maryknoll Office for Global Concerns,
  60. Dr. Muzammil H. Siddiqi, The Islamic Society of Orange County,
  61. Mr. Fawad Siddiqui, Islamic Horizons,
  62. Mr. P. J. Simmons, Rockefeller Brothers Fund,
  63. Ms. Arunima Sinha, Hindu Community of South Carolina,
  64. Rev. William Sinkford, Unitarian Universalist Association,
  65. Ms. Jean Stokan, Pax Christi, USA,
  66. Dr. Sayyid Muhammad Syeed, Islamic Society of North America,
  67. Ms. Oscar Tatosian, Diocese of the Armenian Church of America,
  68. Rev. John H. Thomas, United Church of Christ,
  69. Mr. Md. Imtiaz Uddin
  70. Dr. William Vendley, WCRP-International,
  71. Sr. Christine Vladimiroff, OSB, Mount Saint Benedict Monastery,
  72. Rabbi Arthur Waskow, The Shalom Center,
  73. Rabbi Zari Weiss
  74. Rev. Robina Winbush, Presbyterian Church USA